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What is and where is it?

Colombia It is a country recognized by the wealth of its cultural and natural heritage. Its diverse geography houses villages that proudly retain the colonial architecture and ancestral traditions.

In the Andean region, particularly in the department of Cundinamarca, they are found Municipalities with high historical value that are part of the identity. One of them, less than an hour from Bogotá, stands out as a Patrimonial destination of great relevance and beauty. Know what it is.

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What is the most town in Colombia?

Zipaquiráin the department of Cundinamarca, it has been classified as one of the most beautiful villages in Colombia for its colonial architectureits pre -Hispanic history and its religious heritage.

According to the Ministry of Culture, this retains declared buildings of cultural interest and has one of the most visited destinations in the country: the salt cathedral.

Zipaquirá It is also part of the Network of Colombian Heritage Peoplesa strategy of Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism in conjunction with Fonturwhich promotes municipalities with historical legacy and sustainable tourist attraction.

What to do in Zipaquirá, Cundinamarca?

Zipaquirá offers a wide variety of activities cultural, religious and recreational, officially recognized by Procolombia and the Municipal Mayor’s Office:

  • Salt Cathedral: Considered underground architectural jewel, it was built 180 meters underground, within a salt mine. The cathedral is part of the Park of La Sal, administered by the industrial and commercial company of the Cathedral of Sal de Zipaquirá. It is one of the main referents of religious tourism and tourist infrastructure in Colombia.
  • Historic Center: The Plaza de los Comuneros and its surroundings gather colonial and republican -style buildings, including the Diocesan Cathedral, built between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This urban space is protected as a national interest .
  • Archaeological Museum and Quevedo Zornoza Museum: These spaces local history and the Muisca legacy, an indigenous people who inhabited the region before colonization. Access to museums is promoted by the Ministry of Culture and Local Tourism.
  • Hiking and nature: La Esperanza Ecological Park, managed by the Mayor’s Office of Zipaquirá, offers walking routes, observation of flora and fauna and education activities.

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How to get to Zipaquirá from Bogotá?

Zipaquirá is at approximately 48 kilometers north of Bogotá. According to information from the National Institute of Roads (INVIAS) and the Government of Cundinamarca, the most used route is the North Highway, from which the diversion in the direction of Cajicá and then towards Zipaquirá.

The private vehicle journey has an average duration of 50 to 60 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.

For those who mobilize by public transport, from the Northern Portal of the Transmilenio System You can take buses Intermunicipal with destination to Zipaquirá. The frequencies are constant throughout the , and the estimated of Tour is about an hour.

ZipAquirá’s historical heritage and historical

Zipaquirá was an important salt center in pre -Hispanic timesinhabited by the Muisca civilization. With the arrival of the Spaniards, it was consolidated as a Urban Center for Regional Relevance.

The layout of its historic center, religious and civil constructions and their mining identity have been preserved by Programs of the Ministry of Culturewhich highlight its value as an example of Colombian colonial heritage.

The Municipal Palace, the Old Railroad Station and the San José National College They appear among historical buildings with protection.

Sustainable tourism and local economy

As part of the Network of Heritage PeoplesZipaquirá promotes a sustainable tourism , in line with the policies of Fontur and the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism. This includes the promotion of local products, the Strengthening of cultural routes and the participation of local communities in economic activities associated with tourism.

The local economy has strengthened thanks to the hand crafts offer, fabrics, ceramics and carved objects in wood. These products can be purchased at handmade or stores located in the historic center.

Typical region gastronomy

The offer Gastronomic in Zipaquirá includes traditional dishes such as the Santa Confereño Ajiaco, the baked overbarriga, the mazamorra and the tamales. Several restaurants in the Historic Center offer menus based on typical recipes of the Andean regionpromoted as part of the cultural identity of the municipality.

Fuente: Integrated digital system.

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