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Maximum alert in Brazil: they declare health emergency for 180 days after the outbreak of a respiratory virus

The capital of the Brazilian of Santa Catarina faces an unprecedented crisis: more than 400 cases of severe respiratory syndrome forced the authorities to take drastic measures.

Medical treatment. Photo: Unspash

Florianópolisone of the main urban centers in the south of the state of emergency declared before the accelerated in cases of Strily acute respiratory syndrome (Mrs.)a clinical condition that can be caused by different viruses such as flu or respiratory syncitial virus (VSR).

The measure was formalized through a decree published on May 1, 2025 and will have a Initial validity of 180 dayswith the possibility of extension.

Bacteria; virus. Photo: Unspash The state of health emergency was declared to the accelerated increase in cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (Srag). Foto: Unsplash.

According to local authorities, the outbreak saturated the hospital infrastructure, especially the Intensive Care Units (ICU), which show critical occupation levels in pediatric, neonatal and adult areas.

The increase in serious hospitalizations generated overcrowding and reduced the response capacity of the health system, A situation that the authorities consider alarming.

Since January 2025 they were recorded More than 400 confirmed cases of Srag in the , a figure considered high if it is taken into that Florianópolis It has an estimated population of 537,000 inhabitants.

The virus especially affected young children y older adultsconsidered the most fragile sectors against acute respiratory infections.

Barbjo. Photo: Télam. The use of chinies in closed or busy spaces was advised. Photo: Archive TélamVirus del Covid-19. Photo: Pexels.

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Health in Brazil: exceptional measures to contain the emergency

The decree enables a series of Actions aimed at reinforcing the health system and contain the propagation of the virus:

  • Hiring of health personnel: It will be allowed to incorporate doctors, nurses, technicians and other professionals temporarily and urgently.
  • Extension of the working : Functioning staff may be summoned to their shifts, under current regulations.
  • Direct purchases: The acquisition of medicines, supplies and equipment is authorized without the need for bidding processes, to expedite the answer.

The municipal health authorities reported that a constant monitoring of the evolution of cases in hospitals and primary care centers. In addition, the reinforcement of vaccination campaigns against the flu and the impulse to Volunteer mask use in closed or busy spaces.

Vaccination. Photo: Unspash Vaccination will be recommended in the most vulnerable . Photo: Unspash.

If the contagios curve is not stabilized, New preventive measures are not ruled outincluding the suspension of face -to -face , restrictions on mass public events and modifications in business hours.

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