Natural reserve in Carraipia ensures water and well -being for communities of La Guajira

By: Sharic Martínez

the Montes de Oca Nature Reserve It represents an essential pillar for more than 120 thousand inhabitants of La Guajira. This protected area guarantees the Drinking water supply To rural and urban communities, being a source of life for those who inhabit this region. From his declaration as Protective Forest Reserve in 2007the place has strengthened access to natural resources sustainably and community.

Montes de Oca not only retains the environment, it also contributes to social welfare. Its crystalline waters allow to improve quality of life in vulnerable sectors, while conservation initiatives foster green jobs and environmental education. The local population actively participates in the care of the territory, consolidating a shared management model that unites institutions and communities in the defense of water resource and biodiversity.

Indigenous communities, especially the Wayuú people, They recognize Montes de Oca as a vital space for their survival. This territory is part of its history and culture, and its conservation strengthens the identity and ancestral knowledge. The link between territory and tradition has been key to the protection of the reserve, which also promotes responsible tourism processes and respect for cultural diversity.

The social impact of Montes de Oca is reflected in health, education and community cohesion. It is an example of how environmental management can transform local realities, as mentioned by the Regional Autonomous Corporation of La Guajira (Corpoguajira). “In La Guajira there is a natural paradise: Oca mountains.” In a region historically affected by inequality, this natural space demonstrates that taking care of the environment is also taking care of people.