Adverse day for him Hang Seng (Hong Kong)which opens on Monday, June 17 with slight drops in the 0.49%until the 17,854.41 points, after the start of the opening session. In relation to previous dates, the Hang Seng (Hong Kong) add two consecutive sessions in decline.
Regarding the last week, the Hang Seng (Hong Kong) accumulates a drop in 2.79%%so in year-on-year terms it still accumulates a decrease in 6.52%. He Hang Seng (Hong Kong) is located a 9.07% below its maximum so far this year (19,636.22 points) and a 19.34% above its minimum price of the current year (14,961.18 points).
A stock index It is an indicator that shows how the value of a certain set of assets changes.for which it uses data from different companies or sectors of a part of the market.
These indicators are mainly used by the stock exchanges of each country and each of them can be integrated by firms with specific characteristics such as having a similar market capitalization or belonging to the same industry, there are also some indices that only take into account a handful of shares to determine their value or others that consider hundreds of shares.
Stock market indices serve as indicator of stock market confidence, business confidence, health of the national and global economy, and stock investment performance and shares of a company. If investors lack confidence, stock prices tend to fall.
Likewise, they function to measure the performance of an asset manager and allow investors to compare profitability and risk; measure the opportunities of a financial asset or create portfolios.
This type of indicators began to be used at the end of the 19th century after the journalist Charles H. Dow. carefully analyzed how company shares tended to rise or fall in price together, so he created two indices: one that contained the 20 most important railway companies (as it was the most important industry at the time), as well as 12 shares of other types of businesses
Today in humanity there are various indices and They can be brought together based on their geography, sectors, company size or also the type of asset.For example, the US Nasdaq index is made up of the 100 largest companies largely related to technology such as Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Facebook (FB), Alphabet (GOOG), Tesla (TSLA), Nvidia (NVDA), PayPal (PYPL), Comcast (CMCSA), Adobe (ADBE).
Each stock index has its own way of being measured, but the main factor is the market capitalization of each company that comprises it. This is obtained by multiplying the daily value of the bond in the corresponding stock market by the total number of shares that are in the market.
Companies that appear on the stock market are required to present a balance of its composition. This report must be delivered every three or six months, as appropriate.
Reading a stock index also involves observing its changes over time. Current indices always open with a fixed value based on stock prices on your start date, but not everyone follows this method. Therefore, it can be misleading.
If one index boosts by 500 points in one day, while another only adds 20, it might appear that the first one performed better. But, if the first started the day at 30,000 points and the other at 300, it can be assumed that, in percentage terms, the gains for the second were more notable.
Between the main US stock indices There is the Dow Jones Industrial Average, better known as Dow Jones, of which 30 companies are part. Likewise, the S&P 500, which comprises 500 of the largest companies on the New York Stock Exchange. Finally, we must not forget the Nasdaq 100which links 100 of the largest non-financial firms.
On the other hand, the most important indices of Europe are the Eurostoxx 50, which covers the 50 most important companies in the eurozone. Furthermore, the DAX 30, the main German index that contains the most outstanding companies on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange; the FTSE 100 from the London Stock Exchange; he CAC 40 from the Paris Stock Exchange; and the IBEX 35from the Spanish stock market.
In Asiawe have the Nikkei 225, made up of the 225 largest companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Also, the SSE Composite Index, is seen as the main one in China, made up of the most relevant companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Likewise, it is worth mentioning the Hang Seung Index in Hong Kong and KOSPI in South Korea.
Talking about Latin Americayou have the CPIwhich contains the 35 most consolidated firms on the Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV). At least a third of them belong to the capital of magnate Carlos Slim.
Another is the Bovespa, made up of the 50 most important companies on the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange; he Merval from Argentina; he IPSA From Chile; he MSCI COLCAP from Colombia; he IBC of Caracas, made up of 6 companies from Venezuela.
Finally, there are other types of global stock indices such as the MSCI Latin Americawhich includes the 137 most important companies in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.
Likewise, there is the MSCI World, which includes 1,600 companies from 23 developed countries; he MSCI Emerging Markets, made up of more than 800 companies from developing countries; and the S&P Global 100made up of the 100 most powerful multinational firms on the entire planet.
