In recent decades, a demographic change has been observed in middle- and high-income countries, especially manifested through the birth rate and fertility rate at a global level. In recent decades, there has been an sustained increase in the average age at which women decide to have childrenalong with a decrease in the number of children per woman.
This phenomenon, which is replicated globally, responds to a complex interaction of social, economic and cultural factors.
Globally, the fertility rate has experienced a constant decline in recent decades. According to data from the World Bank, in 1990 the average global fertility rate was 3.3 children per woman, while in 2022 it was 2.3. In Argentina, the trend is no different.
Between 2010 and 2022, the total fertility rate went from 2.35 to 1.88 children per woman. At the same time, The average age of pregnancy has increased steadily.
At the country level as a whole, according to the Birth and Fertility Report in Argentina between 1980 and 2019 published in 2021 According to the National Population Directorate, in the years 1980, 1991 and 2001, the highest levels of fertility were concentrated in the 25-29 age group. While in 2019, the figures extended to the population between 30-34 years old.
“Among the factors that have led to this change in reproductive decisions are mainly access to education and the insertion of women into the labor market. The search for professional development and financial autonomy is crucialsince many women prefer to establish themselves professionally before starting a family,” said Romina Pesce, doctor specializing in gynecology and obstetrics, MN 105243.
In addition, she added that access to contraceptive methods, the increase in single-parent households of women who decide to face motherhood alone, and the diversity of family models, have modified the social perception of motherhood and allowed women to decide with greater freedom the right moment. to have children.
This change in maternal dynamics has both positive and negative consequences. On the one hand, the greater autonomy and freedom of women to make decisions about their reproductive lives stands out. However, there are also challenges that need to be addressed. Late motherhood can increase the risk of infertility and complications during pregnancy and childbirth, for both mother and baby.
“It should be emphasized that Infertility problems in elderly women cannot always be solved with assisted fertilization treatments (ART). This is a false perception where it is assumed that reproductive difficulty can be resolved in all cases with treatments. Awareness programs should be aimed at educating and making visible the limitations in reproductive success both in spontaneous search and those associated with treatments, according to advancing maternal age.” added the specialist.
The decision to become a mother is one of the most important in a woman’s life. It is essential that this decision be made in a free, responsible and informed manner, considering all the aspects involved, both personal and social. Being a mother involves great responsibility and a lifelong commitment, so it is essential to be prepared to face this challenge.
In the context of Fertility Month, Ferring Laboratory together with Poder Fertilidad, highlight the importance of having accurate and updated information. Always consult with health professionals to better understand options and take proactive steps to ensure reproductive health.
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