Who was Martín Miguel de Güemes?
Martín Miguel de Güemes was an Argentine military man and politician who stood out for his leadership in the war of independence. He was governor of Salta and commanded the gaucho forces that resisted raids by Spanish royalists between 1815 and 1821. His ability to use guerrilla tactics and his deep knowledge of the terrain allowed his troops, composed mostly of gauchos, to inflict numerous defeats. to the royalist forces.
The “Gaucho War” is the name by which the conflict led by Güemes is known. This confrontation was characterized by the use of guerrilla tactics, where gauchos, field men who knew the terrain well, carried out surprise and rapid attacks against the Spanish forces. This strategy was effective in maintaining control of northwest Argentina and protecting the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.
On June 17, 1821, Martín Miguel de Güemes died after being wounded in combat. His death was a hard blow to the patriot forces, but his legacy endured and his figure was consolidated as a symbol of resistance and the fight for freedom. Güemes is remembered not only for his military skills, but also for his commitment to the ideals of independence and his connection to the gaucho people.
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National recognition
In recognition of its fundamental contribution in the fight for independence, the National Congress of Argentina approved the law in 2016 that declares June 17 as a national holiday. This date allows Argentines to remember and honor the sacrifice and bravery of Martín Miguel de Güemes, reflecting on his impact on the country’s history.
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