The president of United States, Joe Biden threatened this Wednesday to stop supplying Israel with artillery shells, fighter jet bombs and other offensive weapons if it invades the southern Gaza city of Rafah.
In an interview with CNN, the president said that the United States is committed to the defense of Israel and will continue to send it weapons so that it can defend itself, but if it enters Rafah, it will stop providing certain types of offensive weapons.
(In context: The United States stops the shipment of 3,500 bombs to Israel for their possible use in the raid on Rafah)
This is a turning point in Biden’s position on the Jewish country, since It is the first time that the 81-year-old Democrat has publicly put conditions on US military support for Israel, a key ally in the Middle East.
However, he assured that the United States will continue to “guarantee that Israel is protected by the Iron Dome,” its anti-aircraft defense shield. Although he reiterated that they will not supply weapons that could harm the population in Gaza.
Asked about the military operation that Israel has launched in Rafah, a town in the south of the Strip where more than a million Palestinians have taken refuge, Biden said it did not affect “population centers,” thus implying that it was not a major offensive that required a reaction on their part.
“I have made it clear to ‘Bibi’ and the war cabinet: They are not going to count on our support, if in fact they attack those population centers,” he said, referring to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu by his nickname.
If you go to Rafah, I will not provide you with the weapons that have historically been used to deal with Rafah
Speaking to a congressional committee, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin confirmed that last week The shipment of 1,800 907 kg (2,000 lb) bombs and another 1,700 226 kg (500 lb) bombs was frozen.
“We disrupted a shipment of ammunition” to Israel, but have not “made a final decision on how to proceed with that shipment,” Austin said.
(You may be interested in: Gaza: Israel bombs Rafah in the middle of decisive negotiations for a truce with Hamas)
”We are currently reviewing some shipments of short-term security assistance in the context of the events unfolding in Rafah,” the Pentagon chief said during his appearance before a Senate subcommittee.
“We would like no major fighting to occur in Rafah, but our main focus is to make sure we protect civilians,” he added, reiterating the position that the United States has defended for weeks.
Miller stated that The United States is very concerned about the plans of
Israel entering Rafah, where more than a million Palestinians have taken refuge during the war. “So we have suspended one short-term aid shipment and are reviewing others,” she said.
(Also: Israel’s military offensive in Rafah could lead to a deadlier phase of the conflict, what is known?)
But the United States maintains a “long-term commitment” to the security of
Israel, he added, citing US help in April to shoot down drones fired from Iran.
The United States is examining “how Israel has conducted its operations in the past and what the impact has been on the civilian population,” Miller reported.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to enter Rafah as part of his campaign to annihilate Hamas after commandos from this Palestinian Islamist movement carried out attacks in Israel on October 7.
That day, Hamas members killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and kidnapped about 250. Israel launched a retaliatory offensive that has already left 34,844 dead in Gaza, mostly civilians, according to the Ministry of Health of the territory, governed since 2007 by Hamas.
The suspension of ammunition shipments It was a step that sectors of the Democratic Party had been demanding from Biden for weeks. considered progressive, who oppose Israel’s war in Gaza.
We are currently reviewing some short-term security assistance shipments in the context of the events unfolding in Rafah
(You can read: Gaza: why is the Rafah crossing important, which borders Egypt and is now controlled by Israel?)
The United States would be above all concerned about Israel’s use of heavier weapons in densely populated areas. Austin, in fact, did maintain that “it’s about having the right types of weapons for the task at hand.”
“A small diameter bomb, which is a precision weapon, is very useful in a dense, built-up environment, but a 2,000-pound bomb that could cause a lot of collateral damage may not be so useful,” he explained.
Later, in a joint letter, House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell said: They questioned Biden about the measure: “These pauses in critical arms shipments call into question that his commitment to Israel’s security will remain ironclad.”
These pauses in critical arms shipments call into question his commitment to Israel’s security
(Continue reading: Israel’s entry into Rafah raises concern in the international community)
Throughout the day, the White House had refused to comment on the brake on the shipment of weapons and His spokesperson, Karine Jean-Pierre, limited himself to repeating that the United States’ commitment to Israel’s security is “iron.”
All this occurred on the same day that the US Government, through the State Department, had to make public a report with its conclusion on whether or not Israel has violated international humanitarian law in Gaza, a document that was to serve to evaluate future arms shipments.
However, the State Department missed the deadline since, according to Miller, they have not yet ready the document, which they have been working on for months, and its publication has been postponed without a new date.
AFP and EFE