The finding could transform the global semiconductor chain and solar energy
China announced the discovery of more than 35 million metric tons of high purity quartz (HPQ) In two strategic regions of the country: Qinlingin the province of Henany Altayin Xinjiang. It is a fundamental mineral for Silicon manufacture of semiconductoressential in the production of chips, fiber optic y Solar panels.
Context of dependence and technological dispute
Until now, China depended on HPQ quartz imports from the United Statesspecifically from the mine Spruce Pine In North Carolina, as well as Norway and Australia. This situation generated a structural vulnerability amid the current commercial tensions with the West.
The high purity quartz is considered a strategic resourcesince without a stable supply, critical industries such as Renewable semiconductor and energies They could be severely affected.
Strategic uses of the HPQ
HPQ is an indispensable component in multiple key technologies:
- CRISOLES For semiconductor grade silicon (chips and microprocessors)
- Fiber opticvital for networks 5g and telecommunications
- Solar panelswhere China leads with a 80% of global production
China seeks technological self -sufficiency
Faced with this finding, the Chinese government announced plans to create a national Engineering and Innovation Center focused on HPQwith participation of specialized geologists and engineers. Besides:
-- The HPQ quartz was included in the Official list of national strategic minerals
- A is prepared National Reservationsto evaluate and consolidate the Independence in critical resources
Impact on industrial chains
According to Huang Xuexiongdirector of the Department of Protection and Supervision of Mineral Resources of the Ministry, the discovery will have a Positive impact on the safety of supply chainsand will allow China to strengthen its capacity in the production of New Clean Technologies and Energies.
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