On June 7, Peru commemorates the Flag Daya date full of historical and patriotic meaning in which the courage and determination of the Peruvian heroes during the Battle of Arica in 1880 is remembered. In the following note we will tell you the reason behind this festival, among other related information. to the topic.
Every June 7, Peru commemorates Flag Day in honor of the courage and sacrifice demonstrated by Peruvian heroes during the Battle of Arica, a momentous event in the country’s history. In this battle, which took place on June 7, 1880 as part of the Pacific War between Peru and Chile, Chilean forces took control of the city of Arica after an intense confrontation.
The figure of the Peruvian hero Alfonso Ugarte, head of the Eighth Division, is especially remembered on this date. Ugarte, faced with the desperate situation of his army, chose to jump over the Morro de Arica in order to prevent the national flag from falling into Chilean hands, a gesture that symbolizes patriotic fervor and commitment to the defense of the country.
Flag Day was officially established on April 30, 1924 by a supreme decree promulgated by President Augusto B. Leguía, although similar provisions had been established by previous governments in honor of Peruvian heroes. This celebration highlights the determination of the Peruvian soldiers who fought in defense of their ideals and national sovereignty, reminding the entire nation of the importance of unity and pride in national symbols.
On June 7, Flag Day is celebrated throughout Peru, a date that commemorates the anniversary of the Battle of Arica in 1880, a historic confrontation in which Peruvian troops bravely faced Chilean forces during the War of the Peaceful. This date is a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the men who defended the country, becoming a symbol of patriotism and love for the country.
On this day, Peruvians pay tribute to their national symbol, the flag of Peru, which represents unity, pride and national identity. The flag, with its red and white colors, is an emblem that reminds all citizens of the importance of the fight for freedom and sovereignty of the country. Ceremonies and commemorative activities are carried out throughout the national territory, highlighting schools, public institutions and main squares, where the flag is raised with respect and solemnity.
In addition to honoring the flag, Flag Day is an occasion to remember and pay tribute to the heroes of the Battle of Arica, such as Colonel Francisco Bolognesi, who, along with his troops, showed an example of bravery and resistance to defend Morro de Arica until the end. This act of heroism is a source of inspiration for all Peruvians, teaching them the value of sacrifice and the importance of fighting for the country’s ideals and freedom.
June 7 is not only a date of celebration and tribute, but also an opportunity to reflect on the values of patriotism and unity that unite Peruvians. In a context where the country faces various challenges, remembering the sacrifice of those who gave their lives for the country reinforces the commitment of all citizens to work together for a better Peru, keeping alive the memory of its history and the essence of its identity. national
At the beginning of the year, the Executive published Supreme Decree No. 011-2024-PCM through the newspaper El Peruano, which declares compensable non-working days for public sector workers during the current year. However, the hours that were stopped working will have to be compensated in the next 10 days or in any case determined by the immediate boss.
Meanwhile, those in the private sector can choose to make this provision, but on the condition that there is an agreement between the employer and its employees. In this way, both have to agree on the date on which the hours that were not worked will be returned, but if there is no agreement, the final decision will be made by the employer. Therefore, here we present the list of non-working days for 2024:
- Friday, July 26, 2024
- Monday, October 7, 2024
- Friday December 6, 2024
- Monday December 23, 2024
- Tuesday December 24, 2024
- Monday December 30, 2024
- Tuesday December 31, 2024.
Here, we present the reasons why it was determined that each new holiday be incorporated into the Peruvian calendar established in article 6 of Legislative Decree No. 713:
- Peruvian Air Force Day (July 23th): During the early hours of Friday, June 23, 2023, the Congress of the Republic approved the law that declares this date to honor Captain FAP José Abelardo Quiñones.
- Battle of Arica and Flag Day (June 7): Law approved by insistence to establish that this date be declared a national holiday, and published on June 15 in commemoration of both patriotic anniversaries.
- Battle of Junín (6th August): On July 7, 2022, Congress approved declare August 6 a national holiday in honor of this important event that allowed the subsequent independence of Peru to be consolidated.
- Battle of Ayacucho (December 9): Anniversaries approved on December 9, 2021 by the plenary session of the Congress of the Republic to remember this significant national event.
It is important to mention that the incorporation of these holidays has the purpose of balancing the work and rest time of Peruvians, as well as encouraging cultural, patriotic and leisure activities among citizens.
