The 2024 work calendar marks various holidays throughout the year. In this month of May, the 1st is a national holiday, as in many other countries, to commemorate International Workers’ Day. Its roots lie in labor movement and arises in honor of the Chicago Martyrs, unionists executed in 1886, after protests for the achievement of the eight-hour work day.
But, May 2 is also a date that the inhabitants of the Madrid’s community They are marked in red on the calendar. During this day, the insurrection of May 2, 1808 is commemorated, a crucial milestone in the fight against the occupation of Napoleon’s troops during the Spanish War of Independence.
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Madrid It is not the only destination in Spain that enjoys a extended bridge during this month of May. Asturias, Cantabria and Navarra have also added May 2 and 3 as non-school days to the school calendar. A change that will allow both students and teachers to enjoy a long break.
The rest of the state’s autonomous communities have only celebrated International Workers’ Day and have returned to normal this Wednesday.
May 2 is a day of reflection and celebration. The citizens of Madrid and other regions of the state are preparing to honor the legacy of those who fought for the freedom and sovereignty of the country.
He May 2 marks a crucial event in the history of Spainwith the celebration of the Madrid resistance against the occupation of the forces of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1808. This popular uprising in Madrid is seen as the precursor of the Spanish War of Independencewhich lasted until 1814, and is remembered for its significance in the fight against the invading French forces.
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The importance of this date lies in the manifestation of fervent nationalism and the beginning of a series of events that would culminate with the restitution of the Spanish monarchy and the establishment of the Constitution of Cadiz in 1812.
This resistance movement intensified when the crowd opposed the kidnapping of the youngest son of Charles IV, Francisco de Paulaby the Napoleonic troops heading to the Madrid’s royal palace. The reaction of the population, marked by cries of “Treason!” and “Death to the French!”, culminated in violent repression by the French regime, resulting in the execution of nearly 400 Madrid citizens in the Principe Pio mountainan event tragically captured by Francisco de Goya at work On May 3 in Madrid either The executions.
The confrontation would not only be remembered for its brutality, but also for the heroism of figures such as Manuela Malasaña, whose participation and death during the uprising represent the spirit of resistance of the Spanish people. Malasaña, defending the barracks Monteleonis remembered for her brave effort against the forces of Murat, illustrating the sacrifice of those who fought for independence from Spain. According to stories, she was buried in the church of San Martinresting place of others who fell in the uprising.
In recognition of her legacy, Manuela Malasaña’s last name was immortalized by naming the neighborhood of the wonders in Madrid in his honor, in 1980.
