Today marks 50 years since the tragedy of Quebrada Blanca, on the Bogotá Villavicencio road

Today marks 50 years since the tragedy of Quebrada Blanca, on the Bogotá Villavicencio road
Today marks 50 years since the tragedy of Quebrada Blanca, on the Bogotá Villavicencio road

The Quebrada Blanca landslide left nearly 500 people dead.

Quebrada Blanca, on the Bogotá-Villavicencio highway, where 50 years ago the country’s greatest road tragedy occurred. Photo: Marcela Han, Colombian Geological Survey

On June 28, 1974, what is considered the worst road tragedy that has ever happened in Colombia occurred: the Quebrada Blanca avalanche, on the Bogotá-Villavicencio highway.

That day, which was also a Friday like this year, shortly before 4:00 p.m., part of the mountain broke away from the right side of the ravine, killing nearly 500 people. According to the testimonies of those who were saved from being buried by the avalanche, the earth roared as if shaken by an earthquake.

The mass removal of mud and rock became trapped and generated a violent air current that expelled the vehicles and people who were crowded 300 meters below. Some flew to the bottom of the cliff and others were taken out of the area.

“A cloud of dirt obscured the area. It seemed like midnight. Everything was silent. Minutes later, some people who managed to save themselves from the draft began to cross the ravine, but the earth mixed with water turned into mud and began to flow downward, like a cylinder that grew every second. A large number of people were buried in the place,” said survivors of this tragedy.

Given the impossibility of rescuing the bodies, the site of the tragedy was declared a cemetery.

The composer, declaimer and singer Manuel Orozco, ‘El clarín de Llano Grande’, wrote a poem about this tragedy, which begins like this:

“Harp maestro, my feelings are killing me…

Today I am very sad

and my heart expands

because in the angry place

called White Ravine

they left forever

at the bottom of the grim reaper

many innocent lives

good and maybe bad

carrying with themselves

his life and his hope

leaving for his own

only anguish in the soul

and a poem of bitterness

for Colombian history.

“Whoever wanted with my verses

draw with my words

that fateful day

in what mountain and ravine

in a formidable duo

moved by strange force

they put one more grade

of pain and misfortune

marginalization and oblivion

to my beautiful flat land

leaving us now yes

tied up on all fours

because the only culprit

It is the center of my country

that have only been promises

and always the same thing.”

 
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