The thousand largest companies in the country recorded revenues in 2023 of $1,313 billion, according to the report from the Superintendency of Companies. They obtained profits of $99 billion, but only 50 companies had 53% of profits of $52 billion.
Bogotá and Cundinamarca, Not only is it the region that has the most companies in the country, but it also has those that generate the most income for the country with $825.7 billion.
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These incomes represent a 62.9% share of the total income of the 1,000 companies analyzed for 2023. In this same sense, second place is held by Antioquia with income of $196.4 billion, with a share of 15%. but not far behind is the Atlantic Coast region, with revenues of $141.2 billion and 10.8% of the share.
Further behind is the Pacific Coast region with $93.9 billion in income and a 7.2% share, while the Central East region registers $26.5 billion and a 2% share. In the distribution of income, between the first and the 50th companies, they control the distribution of 44% of the total income, while between the 51st and the 100th companies they have 10%.
According to Supersociedades, in the total balance, an increase of 7.9% in operating income was recorded, compared to those reported in the 2022 report.
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The superintendent of Companies, Billy Escobar, in his account of and 2021.” It indicates that “the report includes 120 new companies, 64% of them belonging to the services macro sector that have generated $107 billion pesos.”
The sectors
Likewise, “the mining and hydrocarbons macrosector was affected by the decrease in the price of a barrel of oil, which was 17% less than the average recorded in 2022. There was also an effect of the revaluation, which caused a decrease in its income and equity as a result of the recognition of the conversion difference. However, gains were maintained in said macro-sector.”
By operating income, the mining and hydrocarbon sector led the ranking, followed by the services sector. Manufacturing and commerce followed. By companies, the top 10 began with Ecopetrol, which totaled revenues of $129 billion, followed by Reficar, which reached $32 billion. Avianca with $27.1 billion, Terpel with $23 billion and Nueva EPS with $20.2 billion.
In turn, EPM reached $17.7 billion, like D1, which not only achieved high revenues of $17.4 billion, but surpassed Éxito, a supermarket chain with $15.7 billion. The Supersociedades report indicates that, in the business breakdown, 283 companies in the commerce sector were taken into account that presented revenues of $347.3 billion.
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Regarding the agricultural sector, it had income of $16.4 billion in 24 companies, while the construction and manufacturing sector had income of $33.6 billion and $282.6 billion, respectively.
Regarding the hydrocarbon sector, they had income of $209.5 billion and the services sector had income of $423.8 billion.
With this scenario in mind, there were 804 companies that reported profits of $111.19 billion, while 192 companies had losses of $12.16 billion.
On the other hand, and according to the report, 19 organizations are covered under Law 1116 of 2006 on business reorganization, especially in the service and manufacturing sectors. According to the report, these companies generate 25,720 jobs.
In this area of reorganizations, the services sector has 6 firms with 31.5% of the total active processes and amounting to $6,818 million. The manufacturing sector represented 21% of the total processes, with total assets of $1,745 million.
In turn, the construction sector has three companies under this condition, with 15.7% of the total and assets of $3,852 million. The cases of WOM and Ingenio La Cabaña stand out in the list of the 1,000 companies that invoiced the most in 2023. WOM Colombia requested to benefit from the business reorganization process in April of this year. The company (which has been in Colombia for three years has 6.4 million users in the country. In 2023, the company reported operating income of $873.6 million and equity was -$214.1 million.
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In turn, the La Cabaña Sugar Mill is an agro-industrial company whose main economic activity is the production and marketing of sugars and honey. The reorganization request was made on May 17 of this year for a debt of $314,000 million.
Precisely regarding this situation of companies, the Congress of the Republic approved measures that provide stability to companies that are going through complex economic situations, as well as preserving the jobs of those involved. Some of the measures it includes are expeditious access and financial relief, based on simplified mechanisms to facilitate business reorganization processes, as well as flexible payment terms.
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